The date 22 November holds notable significance in Indian and world history for its array of birthdays, anniversaries, and historical events. Below is a brief overview:
Birth Anniversaries:
- Jhalkari Bai (1830–1890): A courageous commander in Rani Lakshmibai’s Durga Dal, known for her bravery during the 1857 uprising.
- Walchand Hirachand (1882–1953): A pioneering Indian industrialist who significantly contributed to India’s industrialization.
- Laxman Nayak (1899–1943): Tribal freedom fighter and civil rights activist from Odisha.
- Santi Ghose (1916–1989): Indian revolutionary who, at age 16, assassinated a British magistrate.
- Mulayam Singh Yadav (1939): Influential Indian politician, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and ex-Defense Minister.
Death Anniversaries:
- Master Tara Singh (1885–1967): Prominent Sikh leader and nationalist who supported India’s independence movements.
- Ram Naresh Yadav (1928–2016): Former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and respected politician.
- Viveki Rai (1924–2016): Renowned writer in Hindi and Bhojpuri literature, noted for depicting rural life.
Noteworthy Events:
- 1963: Assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas.
- 1943: Allied powers (U.S., U.K., China) strategized against Japan during World War II at the Cairo Conference.
- 1968: Lok Sabha approved renaming Madras State to Tamil Nadu.
- 1989: Rare planetary alignment of Mars, Venus, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and the Moon.
- 1997: Diana Hayden was crowned Miss World, adding another achievement for India.
Special Observances:
- National Cranberry Relish Day (U.S.): Celebrating the tart Thanksgiving staple.
- Go For a Ride Day: Encourages exploration and adventure.
- National Espresso Day: Honoring the bold coffee variety loved worldwide.
These events collectively highlight the historical richness and global connections of this date.